
An historic event in aviation occurred on June 26, 1929 when two major aircraft companies:
the Curtiss Aeroplane and Motor Company merged with the Wright Aeronautical Corporation to
form the Curtiss-Wright Corporation. After this merger, the former Wright organization took
over all of the engine and propeller manufacture while Curtiss concentrated on airplanes. This
merger was completed by organizing two major divisions under their original names, but
under the direction of a corporate headquarters located in New York City. However, there was
a recognized separation of spirit as well as specialized facilities that was never completely
resolved in succeeding years. The election of former Wright personnel to key corporate
positions soon led to Wright becoming the dominant division. At the height of the Lindbergh
Boom during the 1920s and 1930s, the Curtiss-Wright Corporation was made up of the
following identified organizations: The Curtiss Aeroplane & Motor Company; The Curtiss-
Caproni Corporation; The Curtiss- Robertson Airplane Manufacturing Company; The Keystone
Aircraft Corporation; The Moth Aircraft Corporation; The Travel Air Manufacturing Company;
The Wright Aeronautical Corporation; Curtiss-Wright Flying Service; The Curtiss-Wright Sales
Corporation; The Curtiss-Wright Export Corporation. Curtiss-Wright was quickly becoming the
'General Motors of the Air' until the great depression in October 1929. Sales dropped and
Curtiss-Wright was forced to close certain satellite plants and transfer some of their product
lines to the St. Louis facility. It looked like even the Buffalo plants would also have to close
when Curtiss-Wright received an order from Colo mbia, South America for Hawks and Falcons.
This was the largest military order to Curtiss since the war. The Colombia sale saved the
Curtiss-Wright organization at this low point in its history. This order kept the production lines
going until new military and civil markets began to open up as the depression waned and the
build-up for World War II began. During the U.S. military build-up prior to the attack on Pearl
Harbor, all existing Curtiss-Wright plants were expanded and new aircraft factories were built
at Columbus, Ohio and Louisville, Kentucky. The dropping of the two atomic bombs on Japan
resulted in an unexpected early end to World War II. All of the major U.S. airplane builders
including Curtiss-Wright were hit by massive contract cancellations because of the Japanese
surrender. In 1946 Curtiss-Wright had only two experimental military models at hand for
postwar delivery and no assurance of production orders. Curtiss-Wright was forced to shut
down all airplane plants and transfer all units of the Aeroplane Division to their Columbus
Plant. The eventual sale of the Airplane Division to North American included design rights to
the former Curtiss-Wright airplanes. The Curtiss-Wright Airplane Division, which
manufactured airframes, finally closed down in 1951.